This reduces the risk of investing in various securities
The size is constantly increasing and all types of investors, big and small, are taking advantage of this. There have been many innovations in this industry during this period of change. A number of new schemes are coming up. Currently, more than 50 million investors are investing in the mutual fund industry.
Let's get acquainted and understand in simple language about this mutual fund industry. Let us first look at some of the basics of mutual funds. What is a mutual fund? In fact, a mutual fund is a system in which funds are raised by issuing units to investors and then the funds are invested in various equity securities as stated in the offer document.
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This reduces the risk of investing in various securities. Those who invest in mutual funds are called unitholders. Mutual funds bring in NFOs (New Fund Offers) just as companies bring in IPOs (Initial Public Offers) to raise funds. It offers units instead of shares, although it does not have the same premium as shares, but Rs. One unit is offered at a price of Rs.
You have to invest Rs.2000 or Rs.2000. How is a mutual fund formed? Mutual funds are formed as a trust, consisting of Spencer (sponsor), trustees, asset management company (AMC) and custodian. Trusts are established by one or more Spencers. Mutual funds have spencers just like butter in a company.
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The trustees of the mutual fund hold the property of the fund for the benefit of the investors, while the asset management company (AMC) approved by SEBI manages the funds through capitalization in different securities. The custodians approved by SEBI control the securities of various schemes.
Trustees have general oversight and control over the AMC. He manages the operations of the fund and sees that the rules of SEBI are followed. According to SEBI rules, the trustee should be independent of the company’s directory or two-thirds of the members of the board of trustees. That is, they should not be associated with sponges. In addition, 90% of AMC directories should be independent.
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All mutual funds have to get SEBI registration before opening any scheme. From time to time SEBI amends the rules as per the requirement for the industry. History of Mutual Funds The history of mutual funds is very old. It is said to have originated in the Netherlands in the 19th century.
King William is said to have started a close-end fund in 18 CE, although historians lack certainty as to where it originated from an investment trust set up in 19 CE by a Dutch businessman, Adrian van Catway, and King of the Netherlands came up with the idea. Was. Catwish introduced the concept of diversification through its own funds to small investors. The message of his fund was, unity builds strength. Mutual funds are the result of many people coming together with one goal. Then in the 19th Switzerland and
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